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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue lining certain organs. The most prevalent mesothelioma form begins in the lungs, and is referred to as pleural msothelioma. Less common cases start in the abdomen and are known as peritoneal msothelioma. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the stomach or lungs of people who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take 50 years or more for symptoms to show. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissues lining the lungs and stomach, as well as other organs. Mesothelioma patients might experience symptoms like discomfort, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms differ based on the type and stage of the disease. They also depend on the location where the tumor is located and how it develops. Because mesothelioma is uncommon, doctors may be unable to identify it. The disease has a long time of latency and symptoms typically look or feel like less severe conditions like pneumonia. It is therefore important that asbestos exposure sufferers make an appointment with their doctor when they encounter symptoms that are unusual or persistent. It is also important to let their doctor know of any prior exposure to asbestos. Chest pain, breathing difficulties and shortness of breath are among the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. These symptoms can become more severe as mesothelioma progresses and the lungs get inflamed. In the most severe cases, the fluid may build up in the lungs or chest wall, and cause severe pain. In addition to mesothelioma signs patients might have difficulty swallowing or feel abdominal pain. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and suffer from less appetite. The mesothelioma toxins released can also affect kidneys and cause them to cease to perform their duties. A doctor can require scans of imaging or blood tests to look for any abnormalities, based on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners, MRIs (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). These tests help doctors determine the best treatment for mesothelioma patients by excluding other diseases. mesa asbestos lawsuit -rays are useful in identifying Mesothelioma. The chest cavity and lungs might appear cloudy or discolored due to the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor can perform a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to lessen the inflammation caused by fluid buildup and improve breathlessness. It can also remove any tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a cancer of asbestos that forms on the lining of organs like the abdomen and lungs is a type of cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare type of cancer, however exposure to asbestos puts people at risk. The symptoms can be similar to those of other ailments and diseases and it is therefore important to obtain a diagnosis from your doctor. A mesothelioma is diagnosed by a combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests. These tests are usually performed in a hospital or clinic, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays create a picture of the structures inside your body, such as your chest and abdomen. They can show a buildup of fluid between your chest wall and the lungs, which is called the pleural effusion. They may also show a mass or lump in the chest, abdomen or in another part of the body. MRI and CT scans can give more detailed images of your organs than an X-ray, and can help doctors determine the size and location of mesothelioma. These scans can also show whether mesothelioma is spreading to other areas of your body. Another vital diagnostic tool is a biopsy, where a small amount of fluid or tissue is removed and analyzed for cancerous cells. A fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are the two most commonly used types of mesothelioma biopsy. If other tests are not conclusive, or if symptoms suggest that the cancer is located in the chest cavity or lungs an additional invasive biopsy could be recommended. More invasive procedures used to diagnose peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma involves the use of a tube equipped with a video camera in the abdomen or chest. A surgeon may use this to take the tissue sample or the fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) it is a kind of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma tests the doctor may conduct blood tests and other tests to determine how well your organs are functioning. Your doctor will conduct an extensive physical examination and will examine your lymph nodes, heart and other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will inquire about your asbestos exposure history and any previous illnesses or treatments. Treatment The type of mesothelioma and stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, including how quickly the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to appear and whether the cancer has metastasized. Certain risk factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. The most significant risk factors are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos can be consumed directly or indirectly by an individual working or enjoying a hobby. Exposure may occur over many years, and sometimes for decades prior to when mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is strong and heat-resistant. In the process of mining or when workers are removing asbestos insulation, the material can become broken up into tiny dust particles that could be swallowed or inhaled. Inhaling the fibers may cause irritation, scarring, and cell changes that can result in mesothelioma. There are many methods that can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can make use of an pleural fluid sample during a procedure called thoracentesis or inserting a needle into the chest cavity to obtain a tissue sample to be used for a biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which can reveal the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses are situated. Once an diagnosis has been made doctors can treat it to lessen pain and other symptom. Some patients receive a combination of treatments that includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some doctors include the fields of immunotherapy and tumor-treatment in a mesothelioma treatment plan. The excess fluid can be removed from the lungs by placing a tube inside the chest. In some instances, patients may have a mutation that increases the chance of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine whether testing for the patient is necessary. After mesothelioma treatment, the doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments allow the doctor to keep track of the patient's condition and check for signs of the recurrence of the disease. Prognosis Asbestos, a class of minerals that contains microscopic fibres, and was once extensively used in construction as the main mesothelioma-related cause. When people inhale or swallow these fibres, they could get stuck in the tissues of organs, such as the lungs or stomach cavity. As time passes, these fibres may cause irritation that could cause cancerous growths. The symptoms usually don't show until a long time after the initial exposure. The majority of patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later on in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma are dependent on the type, stage and location of the cancer. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are Pleural, which is a form of cancer that develops in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may develop in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. Once a diagnosis is made, doctors can use a variety of tests to determine the extent of the cancer and determine the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can check for mesothelioma using chest X-rays, CT scan or ultrasound, as well as urine and blood samples or biopsy. X-rays and other tests can determine if the tumor is located in one area or has spread to other regions of the body. Doctors can also tell whether the mesothelioma belongs to the pleural or epithelioid type. Both types can develop and spread more quickly in later stages of the disease especially when the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other areas of the body. In some cases doctors are able to eliminate mesothelioma completely. This may improve the chances of survival of patients. However, in the majority mesothelioma is too advanced to be fully removed surgically and patients will have to take other types of treatments to extend their lives as much as possible. Certain characteristics of patients can impact the rate of survival for mesothelioma, according to research. Patients with mesothelioma-related family history or are healthier and younger generally have a better chance of survival. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health problems an individual has.